Key Elements of a Kitchen Renovation – Part 5: Special Features

There are aspect of a kitchen design that you’ll be able to customize so completely, that you don’t even have to include them at all, if you so choose. While these top three special features have made it to most home owners’ “must have” lists, how you work them into the project design is wholly up to you and HA Construction.

The Island – Convenience and Extra Space

A kitchen island is a countertop (and usually lower cabinetry) that stands on its own in your kitchen, touching no walls. Best suited for larger kitchen spaces, putting in an island allows you to determine the work flow for your kitchen. Just remember that not every kitchen is suited for an island – you must have at least 36 inches of walk space on all four sides.

Most use an island for extra counter space, something that many kitchens seem to be short on no matter how large they are. Utilizing this centralize counter space makes it easier to reach all other sections of your kitchen, rather than cutting vegetables at one end of the kitchen and then attempting to transfer them to the stove on the other side.

Another option is to place your sink in the kitchen island. This also allows for better flow, since most everything you do in the kitchen either ends up in the sink, or requires you to wash something. Just think about how many times you wash your hands while you’re cooking.

You can also place your range on your island. If you’re one of those gourmet cooks that spend a lot of time stirring things on the stove, this is an excellent feature. If you extend the island to create a bar, then your kids can work on homework or your husband can use the laptop while you cook, making for more family time. Just remember that it’s hard to vent a range in the middle of the kitchen – HA Construction recommends simply going without a vent system – it’s not something so essential that you can’t put the range there.

Regardless of what you use the top of the island for, don’t miss out on the opportunity to get extra storage space by placing cabinets and drawers in the lower portion. Even if you don’t think you need them, it’s pretty much guaranteed that you’ll end up using them shortly after your kitchen renovation is complete.

Family Time in the Breakfast Nook

Again, if you have the space available, then a breakfast nook is a great addition to your kitchen remodel. After all, no one really sits at the dining room table for a bowl of cereal. With everyone in your family scrambling (no pun intended) around to get ready for work and school in the mornings, you’ll appreciate a place to sit together, even if just for a few moments, and enjoy each other’s company.

You could do an inviting bench seat in the corner, nestled up to a window with an old-fashion, square metal table. Or you extend the countertop of your kitchen island and place bar stools under it. You could even go a bit more formal and get a beautiful, round wooden table with matching chairs. What you do with it is completely up to you, in keeping with the style of the rest of your kitchen remodel. Who knows, the breakfast nook may even be the element you design your entire renovation around.

Space to Expand in the Pantry

Storage, storage, storage – you just can’t do without it in a kitchen. One of the best ways to optimize your storage is by having a pantry. After all, you’ve got to find somewhere to put all those cans and boxes of food. Or maybe you use it for other things, like your large (but rarely used) cooking devices (such as the bread machine, popcorn maker or wok).

Whatever purpose it serves, you won’t find many cooks who don’t crave a large pantry they can stand in the middle of and mull over dinner options. Many kitchens are without pantries, leaving home owners to attempt creating a sudo-pantry in the garage or laundry room, which is often inconvenient. Without a pantry, your kitchen cabinets fill quicker with non-perishable food items and you suddenly run out of room for dishes and the like.

Basically, a pantry is a closet, and the size depends entirely upon (again) the space you have available. You can do anything from putting in a large floor-to-ceiling cabinet with rows of shelves, to creating an closeted abyss you can get lost in. Just keep optimal reach and storage options in mind, such as shelves that can handle weight, and don’t require a stool to get things down – after all, most people don’t want to accidently drop a can of split peas on their head trying to reach for the pumpkin.

Let HA Construction Help

These last, but just as important, elements of your kitchen renovation are entirely customizable and dependent upon your chosen design and available space. Andy and his crew at HA Construction can help you determine what your best options are so that you get what you want (or as close to it as possible). Give him a call and get an estimate on your project. It certainly can’t hurt to hear his vision for your space.

Key Elements of a Kitchen Renovation – Part 4: Appliances

While we’re not talking about the coffee maker, here (though it’s important to many in its own right), as you plan your kitchen remodel, you’ll want to examine those large appliances that make every day a little bit easier: the refrigerator and the range/oven.

Of course, if you’re pleased with the ones you already have, or at least pleased enough that you don’t want to spend money on new ones, then, by all means, work them into your design scheme. However, if you need an all around update to the two electronically powered devices you use most in your kitchen, you need to know what to look for.

Refrigerators

As with everything else that goes in a kitchen these days, refrigerators come in a wide range of design styles. Everything from stainless steel to vintage looks are available. They even make refrigerators that have faux wood doors to seamlessly blend together with your kitchen cabinets (although, Andy at HA Construction does not recommend using this option because they are hard to clean and often fall off - stainless steel is his best recommendation). Other elements that go into the design of your fridge include the option for a built in, or a counter top height style (drawers instead of doors). Different door styles and colors are also available.

If the new-fangled counter-top design makes you leery, don’t worry, the ever popular types of refrigerators are still available and probably will be for a long time. These obvious choices include:

• Freezer on Top – The most popular choice, by far.
• Freezer on Bottom – Ideal for those looking to have fresh food at eye level.
• Side-By-Side – The freezer and fridge are next to each other, rather than layered.

When examining features, you’ll find them in plenty. As you decide which refrigerator is best for your needs, take these possible features into consideration:

• Ice maker
• Exterior Ice dispenser
• Water dispenser (interior or exterior)
• Water filtration system
• Adjustable shelves/bins
• Temperature-controlled crispers

Range/Oven – Gas vs. Electric

As far as ranges/ovens go, you’ll certainly have to choose a design style that will fit your kitchen renovation, as well as a size (do you want four burners or six) and functionality that fits your usage and budget.

However, all that aside, the main aspect you’ll have to decide on concerning your range/oven is whether to purchase one that uses gas or electric. There are four main considerations when it comes to making this decision:

What You Had Before – If your kitchen renovation budget is tight, then you’ll probably want to buy a new range with the same element as you had before (gas or electric), because, in order to change from one to the other, HA Construction will have to do some rewiring. For example, if you had an electric range and decided to go with gas, then you’d need a gas line put in. However, if you have room in the budget, go for it!

Cooking Preferences – Many people swear by gas stoves for cooking purposes because they are known to cook more evenly and give you more control over the cooking temperature. Electric ranges often wear out and become somewhat unreliable for cooking, with ovens that cook too cool, or the medium setting on the range knob turning out to actually be high.

Operating Costs – Many are concerned that the operating costs for a gas range vs. an electric range have a significant difference. Truth be told, there are just two considerations: gas ranges cost more upon initial purchase than electric ranges and it’s generally more expensive to operate an electric range than a gas one.

Safety – While some might be concerned that the open flame of a gas range is more dangerous, either range type can cause a fire. What can be of concern is the possibility of a gas leak, or failing to turn the burner off completely and allowing gas to escape. Be sure you have exterior venting for the gas to escape out of your home if you use a gas range. You may encounter vents that filter smoke and/or vapors and they are fine for electric ranges. However, exterior venting is a must with a gas range. HA Construction does not recommend down draft venting in this case (an exterior vent that is supposed to pull fumes down under the house) because they are ineffective and costly to install.

Other Range Considerations

Once you determine whether you’re going to use gas or electric for cooking purposes, you’ll then want to look at features. If you decide to go electric, then you’ll want to determine which cooktop is best for your usage habits: solid disk elements, smoothtop surface or coils. Smoothtops radiate heat, are easier to clean and work best with metal cookware. Disk and smoothtops require perfectly flat cookware for optimal performance. Coils can be a great option for electric stoves, and are easily removed for cleaning, but they often become off balance over time, cooking unevenly.

There are also special features worth considering, regardless of whether you buy a gas or electric range. Decide if you want any of the following before choosing your range:

• Self-cleaning capabilities
• Digital oven programming (as opposed to dials)
• Additional storage at the bottom
• Oven window and light

If you’re having difficulty deciding on the best appliances for your new kitchen paradise, then ask Andy and HA Construction for suggestions and tips. Also, be sure to visit a few appliance stores and pick your favorites at each, comparing prices and features, before making your final decision. After all, you’ll be using these appliances on a daily basis, so you need something functional that will last, in addition to providing aesthetic appeal.

Key Elements of a Kitchen Renovation – Part 3: Fixtures

No matter how small, there are several less significant elements to your kitchen renovation that warrant consideration, not just a whim purchase. Everything from what you use to open your cabinet doors to what you get water from will make an impact on the overall aesthetic appeal.

Cabinet Pulls or Knobs

The choices on this one can be a bit overwhelming to first-time renovators. While HA Construction can help you determine a design that will balance other elements within your kitchen, whether you use pulls or knobs is the first decision you have to make.

For starters, you have to know the difference. Knobs are secured to a drawer or cabinet with one attachment point, and come in a variety of shapes and sizes – though you first thought when you think “knob” is likely round and the size of a quarter. “Pull” is another word for handle, which secures to cabinets or drawers with attachment points. Pulls are usually linear, though they may have some form of curvature for design purposes.

If you’re looking to replace the hardware because you want an inexpensive way to update the cabinetry, then you’ll want to match your new items with the holes already there. In this case, you’ll want to find the “Center-to-Center” (also known as CC, C to C, or drill centers) dimension, which is the distance from one attachment point to the other. However, if you end up liking something with a different CC measurement, then simply add a backplate to the new pull to cover pre-existing holes and you’re all set.

While going with pulls or knobs (or nothing at all) can make a variety of statements, so can the design – and there are just too many to list. Keep in mind, however, that most designs have both pulls and knobs in the line – which means, you can always use both, say, with pulls on the cabinets and knobs on the drawers.

Choosing a Faucet

Design (style and finish) is a crucial element in choosing the faucet for your kitchen, but there are other factors to consider too:

• Endurance – You will use this piece of hardware every single day, which means you need something that will stand the test of time.
• Functionality – Again, everyday use here, so you will want a faucet that fits your particular use needs (more on this later).
• Comfort – If you’re using it so often, you don’t want it to feel awkward.

So, most importantly, you need to make sure your faucet works with the sink you choose – or the sink you already have if you’re not replacing it – which means, you’re going to have to read the next HA Construction post before you make your finalized decision. However, nothing says you can’t start looking at faucet options now and narrow it down to your favorites.

Once a sink is chosen, you’ll want to remember three points when you finalize your faucet choice:

• Make sure the faucet fits in the sink hole cut-outs
• Select a faucet size that complements the size of your sink – rather than looking miniscule or overbearing, you want balance between the two
• Be sure that your faucet, or the extra accessories like the sprayer, will reach every inch of your sink space

When you start looking at faucet options, be sure to try them out in the showroom so you know how they feel and work before you buy. HA Construction recommends choosing a sink that is ADA compliant (Americans with Disabilities Act) if you’re looking for something with maximum resell value.

Faucets are made of four materials: cast brass, tubular brass, stainless steel and plastic (usually the faucets with color). Keep in mind that plastic faucets have plastic components, and that means more chance for problems. There are four valve systems available: ball, compression, ceramic disk and cartridge. Each has its own set of benefits, so you’ll want to discuss which is the best option for your needs with HA Construction, though ceramic disk valves tend to be the most reliable. Additionally, HA Construction recommends spending a little extra and choosing a name brand faucet, because replacement parts are much easier to come by than those for off-brand options.

Faucet Style and Options

When you start looking at the design elements for your faucet, you want something that matches the style you're going for overall in your new kitchen. For example, if you're creating a modern look, then stainless steel will be one of your top choices. If you're learning toward vintage or Tuscan appeal, then you'll probably want a brushed copper faucet. What you choose goes beyond color scheme, though.

You'll probably find yourself overwhelmed by this list of faucet styles, but there are several functional design options available to choose from, any of which can add to your kitchen aesthetic or break it, depending on what you choose:

• Single handle faucets
• Single handle with side sprayer
• Single handle with pull-out sprayer
• Two handle, centerset faucet
• Two handle, widespread faucet
• Two handle, single hole faucet
• Two handle basin tap faucets
• Wall-mounted faucet
• Commercial style pot filler faucet
• Commercial style pre-rinse faucet

Finally, you’ll come across several options for functionality that may seem rather appealing. While many of them are great additions if it's within your budget, HA Construction recommends that you stay away from cutting edge technology when it comes to your kitchen water spout. In most cases, these technologies still have bugs to work out before they're viable for everyday use. The operating features you may come across include:

• Scalding prevention set with a temperature peek
• Green faucets that help conserve water
• Water filtration faucets
• Touching the faucet anywhere to turn it on/off (poses a problem when you're simply moving the faucet to another part of the sink)
• Motion-sensor operation (this hands free feature also has problems - think annoying it can be to try and turn on the water in public restrooms with this feature)
• Adjustable Spray heads that pull out of the faucet itself
• Special coatings that make the surface of the faucet easier to clean

Decisions, decisions – and they just keep coming at you. A kitchen remodel is a large task to take on, which is why you’ll want to enlist HA Construction to help with the process. Andy and his staff will be certain that decisions on the smaller elements, like cabinet pulls and faucets, don’t become overwhelming for the home owner.

Key Elements of a Kitchen Renovation – Part 2: Countertops

The items in your kitchen that will definitely see the most use, if you cook at all, are the countertops. You chop, clean, serve and mix there. The kids sit and watch you work your culinary magic, coffee gets spilled and sugar sprinkles the surface. Sweet smelling pies are on display, and hot pans are ready with dinner for all (sure hope you used a hot pad!).

With all this wear and tear, there is no doubt that deciding what countertops to put in your newly designed kitchen can be a daunting task. Generally, there are four factors that come into play when looking to choose your new countertops:

• Cost
• Visual Appeal
• Maintenance
• Durability

As you start looking at the available options, ask yourself which of these factors are a priority and what makes them important to you. You also need to know specifically what you’re looking for in each category.

For example, if you have little ones around the house, time is precious and highly limited, therefore, choosing to go with concrete countertops, even if they’re the next best thing, may not be the option for you because they require a lot of maintenance.

Let’s take a look at the types of countertops that HA Construction can use to revitalize your kitchen.

Everyone’s Favorite – Granite Countertops
Everything from black and brown to green and coral is available in granite. The rumors are true however, this is usually the most expensive option. The actual cost depends on the color you choose, the finish, and where the stone is from. For example, if your top choice of granite is imported only a couple of times a year, then it’s going to be much more expensive than something that is readily available.

Granite comes with two surface finishes:

• Polished – This finish is, of course, shiny with a darker color tone
• Honed – This is a matte finish with softer color tones

Stone Countertops
There are several options for other natural stone counters at varying degrees of cost and durability. However, it’s important to note that natural stone is a softer material and many will need sealant on occasion. As a general rule, only clean natural stone with mild soap, water and a soft cloth. Avoid using cleaners containing bleach or ammonia as well as scouring pads. Always use a coaster and hot pads.

Natural stone options include:

• Marble Countertops
• Limestone Countertops
• Sandstone Countertops
• Quartz Countertops

While natural stone adds more value to your kitchen remodel, engineered stone is also available. Engineered stone is much more durable than natural stone and comes in many more color options. Unfortunately, however, it’s just as expensive as the real thing.

Concrete Countertops
The newest trend that continues to grow in popularity is the concrete countertop. Don’t think for one moment that you’re limited to the gray color of most city sidewalks (though that may be what you’re looking for); pigment additives allow you to choose any color you want for your kitchen.

Unfortunately, as great and modern looking as concrete countertops are, they are pretty high maintenance, as far as counters go. Quick and/or extreme temperature changes may result in warping. Spilling something acidic, such as orange juice, or leaving something wet on the surface will cause discoloration. Preventative maintenance includes adding sealant quarterly and waxing every other month.

There are three concrete counter top finishes:

• Smooth – known as “trowel”
• Sanded – known as “ground,” this exposes the sand aggregate
• Pressed – the veining, which looks somewhat like marble, is exposed

Wood Countertops
This is ofter butcher block countertops, and has many benefits, such as easy use as a cutting board and the ability to sand out scratches from that use. They do need frequent oiling to protect from water damage.

Solid Surface Countertops
Seamless, a multitude of color choices, stain resistant and scratches are easy to repair – it’s no wonder that solid surface countertops are also a popular choice. The only main concern is the risk of damage caused by hot pans, so be sure to use hot pads, trivets or keep hot pots, pans and bakery on the stove.

Laminate Countertops
Truth be told, laminates are the most popular for smaller budget kitchen renovations, and, due to their affordability, may be your best option when you hire HA Construction to do the job. Most laminates are made to look like all of the above options, so you have a pretty vast selection for whatever design you may choose. Of course, laminate countertops aren’t as durable as granite, but they’re reliable for the price.

Other Considerations
As you make your countertop decision, you’ll be faced with choices regarding the types of edging you want. Edging options (depending on the material) include:

• Bevel – Like beveled glass, a beveled countertop has a sloping edge
• Bullnose – rounded edge similar to a half-circle (full bullnose) or a sloping plain (half bullnose)
• Eased – also known as “flat” or “square,” this edge has no design elements, it is just simple flat at a 90 degree angle
• Egg – a molded, decorative edge that has a half egg shape
• Ogee – a tilted “S” shape to the edge
• Radius – an edge with rounded corners

HA Construction can certainly help you decide which countertop type, color and edging fits within your budget, aesthetic approach and needed durability. And, if you’re having a hard time deciding between a pair of options, ask Andy what you can do to fit them both in, such as solid surface countertops and a granite topped island.

Key Elements of a Kitchen Renovation – Part 1: Cabinets

You’ll find that the biggest part of your kitchen renovation budget will go toward the cabinetry – likely about half. A big ticket item like that means a lot of pressure to make the right decision, so you don’t regret it later. HA Construction can help you to choose what works best for functionality and your personal style, but there’s nothing wrong with having a little knowledge of your own.

Determining What You Want
In order to narrow down what you’re looking for, ask yourself the following questions:

• Do you need all new cabinets? It may be possible that they cabinets you have can be just as appealing with your new kitchen design by giving them a face-lift. This will save a lot in your budget, too.
• What elements of your current kitchen cabinets go on the “dislike” list? Focus on where your current cabinets fall short on form and function.
• Why are you updating the kitchen? It makes a difference whether you’re staying in the home long-term and renovating for you, or are doing it to increase resell value.
• What is the decorative style you want to convey in your kitchen? Believe it or not, the design of the cabinetry will make a difference on whether the correct style is reflected.
• Do you want to go green with your cabinetry? Environmentally friendly options are available, such as bamboo, wheat board and reclaimed wood.
• How much storage do you want? You also need to determine if you need more, less or the same amount of storage as you currently have, because this will affect the design plan for the kitchen renovation done by HA Construction.
  

Saving Money on Your Remodel Budget
When it comes to cabinetry, one sure-fire way to save on your kitchen remodel is by refacing the cabinets instead of replacing them. Changing the stain or painting the cabinetry can supply a whole new look. Take it a step further and put on a new veneer (re-skin) on the cabinet fronts in wood or laminate. Not to mention, replacing the hinges, pulls and knobs will change the look, too. The difference is hundreds of dollars verses thousands (sometimes tens of thousands) of dollars for all new cabinets.

Be Realistic With the Budget You Have
There are two elements to consider when choosing cabinets and cabinetry elements:

• Aesthetic Appeal
• Quality

If you have a mid-size budget, then you won’t be able to spend big bucks on exotic wood and the most expensive hinges. Instead, work to find the look you want and maintain durability at the same time – and determine which is more important to you. At the end of the day, you’ll likely choose quality over appearance, after all, you can get very close to the look you want without sacrificing durability, especially with Andy and HA Construction on your side.

How Cabinets are Manufactured
Determining what type of manufacturing you want on your cabinets will help you calculate your spending for the project. There are three forms of cabinet manufacturing:

• Custom – Custom cabinets are usually the most expensive, as they’re designed any way you want them to be with the specific measurements needed for your kitchen remodel. The possibilities are endless with this made-to-order option.
• Stock – Stock cabinets are the direct opposite of custom cabinets. They are pre-manufactured in predetermined sizes, limiting your selection and options. You usually can choose by sizes in 3 inch increments, with a limited range of stains.
• Semi-Custom – This is like a combination, or the mid-line between custom and stock cabinetry. Basically, these cabinets are pre-manufactured with a few customizable options on the details.

Design Elements and Materials
Framed cabinets have a wood frame along the front of the cabinet (frameless does not). There is a variety of hardware available from hinges to drawer slides. You’ve certainly seen the high quality feature of slam-less cabinet drawers that close on their own.

Additionally, you’ll find that the cabinets can be made from a variety of materials, including:

• Laminate or melamine over particle board
• Metal
• Medium density fiberboard (MDF)
• Plywood
• Solid wood

Additional Considerations
Be sure to ask Andy about the warranty on the cabinets you’re considering, as this will likely effect your decision. Andy will also give you honest feedback on the best options for your budget and desired look. Having this information will help speed up the decision process so you can move on to other elements of your kitchen renovation with HA Construction.

Bathroom Renovation – Part 5: The Toilet and the Sink

It’s the home stretch – at least for the planning process – on your bathroom renovation. While you’ll still have several decisions to make in conjunction with HA Construction (haconstructionremodelers.com) for the finished product, the right toilet and sink will help to round things out.

The All-Important Throne
No one likes to clean one, but the toilet is a crucial component in your bathroom, and can easily help or harm the design flow you’re shooting for. As you make your selection, keep these factors in mind:

• Measure the rough-in distance, which is the length from the wall to the middle of the toilet sewer drain (standard is 12 inches) – this will help to narrow down your options.
• Elongated toilet bowls provide more comfort
• Round toilet bowls are ideal for small spaces and are less expensive
• Standard toilet bowl height is 14 inches, but taller models are available and more universal

While it may surprise you, there are toilet styles, too. Two-piece toilets have a separate bowl and tank bolted together. One piece toilets are seamless and easier to clean than two-piece models, but are also more expensive. If you’re looking for dramatic effect, consider a wall-mounted toilet. Keep in mind, however, that it will be more expensive not only for the fixture, but for installation because it requires more work and support. Not to mention the fact that, if it needs repair in the future, it may mean you have to open up the wall.

If at all possible, test the toilet’s flushing capabilities before making a purchase. While it may look pretty, if it doesn’t flush well, it will be nothing but trouble. If you want a toilet that’s environmentally friendly, consider a dual-flush model; push one button to release half the tank capacity and both buttons for the full 1.6 gallons. Experts say these toilets can save up to $2,100 for a family of four over the lifetime of the commode.

Everything, Including the Sink
The sink you choose makes a pretty strong statement toward the design of your bathroom, too. Whether you go with a pedestal sink to conserve space, a traditional drop-in sink, or a modernized vessel sink that looks like a bowl sitting on the counter (and provides the opportunity for a lot of creativity), it will likely be one of the first things people notice when they walk into your new bathroom.

Consult with Andy at HA Construction (springfieldmoremodelers.com) to determine what types of sinks are even a possibility in your space. While you may want to install a vessel sink, there may not be a way to mount the fixtures on your wall space. You also need to make sure that the sink you prefer matches the configuration of the fixtures you want – again, such as wall-mounted.

The full list of bathroom sink types includes:

• Drop-in Sink – the traditional style that most everyone is used to seeing (also called self-rimming or top-mount)
• Undermount – mounted under the counter top for an uninterrupted surface
• Wall-Mounted – affixed to the wall to conserve space with a modern look
• Pedestal – supported on a pedestal, also to conserve space and provides a traditional turn-of-the century appeal
• Vessel – looks like a bowl sitting on the counter-top with a drain in the middle; you can use a prefabricated vessel sink or ask Andy if he can turn the piece you found into one

The finishing touches will come together soon and Andy can help to make that happen. In no time at all you’ll have a brand new bathroom to relax in – and show off to your friends.

Part 1: Layout Design
Part 2: Bathtubs
Part 3: Showers
Part 4: Choosing Tile

Bathroom Renovation: Part 4 - Choosing Tile

Second to the bathroom layout are the tile and colors you choose to decorate it. Whether you paint the walls and just tile the floor, or put tile from floor to ceiling, what you select will set the mood for your bathroom before anything else.

Types of Tile
The possibilities are endless when it comes to choosing what makes up your tile. You can stick to one style or combine several for a look that compliments you perfectly. Examine the following options to see which best fits your budget and design:

• Ceramic Tile – Has a brick type interior and backing with ceramic overlay and is the most common selection because it is versatile and budget friendly
• Homogenous – More universal selection because it’s the same color all around, in matt or polished finish
• Stone – The best options are tumbled stone and terracotta, which need to be sealed due to their soft surfaces
• Granite – Among the most durable selections, it has a higher cost and texture is a must
• Marble – Go with the sanded style for floors
• Glass – Generally done in a mosaic pattern and paired with ceramic for a retro-inspired style with a modern price tag
• Stainless Steel – New to the market, providing sleek, modern look
• Enameled Porcelain – Often has a metallic glaze and is also relatively new to the market

Bathroom Tile Color and Shape
Generally, unless you’re going for an over-the-top new design, you’ll want to stick with tile color in warm tones (earthy colors) to provide a relaxing feel to your bathroom’s atmosphere. Brown, beige and gray are all very popular and relevant color choices. Whatever you select needs to go with everything else in the bathroom – it’s easy to change paint color, curtain fabric or fixtures than it is to change the tile.

If you want to make a statement, consider adding a pop of color with glass mosaic tiles in a border around the room – maybe in blue or green. Just remember to stay close to the same color palette and, as with any room, light colors make small bathrooms look bigger (dark colors are more confining).

While, for the most part, tiles are square, you can also play with tile patterns and mosaics on floors and walls by using octagons, diamonds and rectangular shapes. It all depends on your style and budget.

Bathroom Tile Size
Most importantly in this category, however, is the size of your tile. The most common size selections are 4x4 inches, 8x8 inches and 12x12 inches. Each size has its benefits and drawbacks, depending on the size and layout of your bathroom.

If your bathroom is small, and you go with the 4x4 tiles in a small bathroom, using a grout that doesn’t match the tile color exactly, then the grout lines can be overwhelming to the eye and make the room confining. Medium to large tiles are common in all sized bathrooms. In fact, the majority of bathroom floors have 12x12 tiles, though it’s important to note that you should use 2x2 or smaller mosaic tiles in the shower floor so that they conform to the drain.

Andy of HA Construction notes that the most common trend he’s seeing in tile design today is the use of 16x16 or 20x20 sized tiles, placed in a brick or multi-dimensional slate pattern with thin grout lines.

Remember to take into account space between fixtures such as the tub, shower, toilet and cabinetry/sink. If you want to use 12x12 tiles and your toilet and sink cabinet sit only four inches apart, then big tiles are likely not the best option for providing a symmetrical flow to the room.

Cold Feet = Heated Floors
The final major consideration is the unavoidable fact that tile floors are cold, usually throughout the year. Let’s face it, no one wants to step out of a wonderfully relaxing warm bath onto cold tiles. So, if your budget allows, consider installing heated floors in your bathroom.

Under-tile heating systems come in two styles: mat rolls and cable wiring. The costs for installation vary depending on the style you choose, the size of the bathroom and the layout (i.e. whether it’s difficult to install). If you used a radiator to keep your bathroom floor warm before, heated floors are not only safer, but can save you money in operating costs, too.

The right tile for your bathroom’s functionality and design depends on your style and budget. HA Construction can provide you with several viable options to choose from so that you can find the best fit with optimal visual appeal. Just remember to choose something with texture – water and an overly smooth tile floor don’t mix very well.

Part 1: Layout Design
Part 2: Bathtubs
Part 3: Showers
Part 5: The Toilet and the Sink

Bathroom Renovation: Part 3 - Showers

Who knew that deciding on your shower would include so many options to choose from? Of course, the first consideration is available space in your renovated bathroom, and next comes design. However, another important factor in the selection process are the elements you desire for the most relaxing shower experience possible.

Where to Put the Shower
You will get the most out of the space you have if you place your shower in a corner of the bathroom and utilize a quadrant enclosure (which comes in a corner style unit or a D-shaped unit that still saves space but is nice for a shower out in the open a bit more).

Wetroom for a Larger Budget
This option is not for you if you have a tight renovation budget. However, if you have a little room to breathe and long to accomplish something a bit different, then a wetroom may be the way to go. Basically, with this design element, the shower is open – no walls, doors or curtains – the whole bathroom is a shower. While this design is appealing, it costs more because:

• The whole room will need to be “tanked” or made water tight to prevent leaks – only a professional contractor like HA Construction can do this properly
• HA Construction will have to raise the floor by approximately 5cm to account for waste fittings, which will slope toward your drain location (which should be away from the door so water doesn’t drain out o the room)
• The room support structure must be strong enough, or you will need reinforcement
• Extra ventilation may need to be installed so the room can dry out after use
• You’ll need non-slip flooring installed

Accommodating the Smallest of Budgets
If you really don’t have the room for many extras in your bathroom renovation budget, then you may just need to upgrade the shower head and fixtures on your current shower, or install a shower to a bathroom only equipped with a tub. These options are much less expensive, but can still provide you with the satisfaction of an upgrade.

Somewhere in the Middle
Installing (or replacing) a regular shower unit is typically the way things go for a renovation. As mentioned, there are many corner and quadrant options to choose from. However, for just a small adjustment to your budget, consider putting in a walk-in shower. These units still have doors (typically glass), but usually have more space available. The largest feature is that there is no lip – you don’t have to step up or over anything to get into the shower.

You can take this even further by designing a walk-behind shower. This has no doors or curtains, but a wall (usually of tile or glass) that you walk around to get to the shower. The wall separates the shower heads from the rest of the bathroom enough that there is no splashing, but it’s still part of the bathroom as a whole (rather than a seemingly separate room). Plus it makes for easier cleaning.

Other Considerations
You’ll also need to determine the type of shower-head you want (there are too many to list), as well as how many shower-heads. You’ll also find shower units that are fully high-tech and equipped with everything you can think of – that essentially look like a car wash with an in board radio and temperature control.

The shower pictured here is one that HA Construction recently installed in a full-scale bathroom renovation, and a prime example of the car wash approach. It has a standard shower-head, four jets, one overhead and one handheld attachment. A 75 gallon water heater was installed just for the shower, as well as a booster pump for increased water pressure and a larger-than-normal drain for the extra water. Now this is a shower anyone would enjoy!

What you choose, again, depends upon your space, budget, design and desires. Andy and his crew at HA Construction can help you determine the best fit for the ultimate shower experience.

Part 1: Layout Design
Part 2: Bathtubs
Part 4: Choosing Tile
Part 5: The Toilet and the Sink

Bathroom Renovation: Part 2 – Bathtubs

So, you’ve determined the layout of you new bathroom design, now it’s time to start deciding what goes in it. While you can, of course, reuse the fixtures you already have, it’s more likely that you’ll want newer, updated models. Which brings you to the questions: What kind of tub do you want?

When it comes to picking something new for your bathroom, you want to consider design and functionality. Of the two, functionality is probably more important because, while you want your bathing apparatus of choice to match both your bathroom scheme and your personality, you’ll probably want it to fit your needs and bathing desires more.

It’s important to note that bathtubs should be installed by a professional contractor, in order to avoid cracking or chipping and to insure the tub has the proper sealing (to prevent leaks) and support.

Believe it or not, there are actually several styles and functions of bathtubs other than the mustard colored eyesore from the ‘70s that may be in your current bathroom. Which means you don’t necessarily have to go with the state-of-the-art-cost-my-life-savings investment in the retailer showroom in order to have something in your bathroom that will make it all your own.

Bathtub Styles
First, there’s style and the following are the most popular:

• Freestanding Bathtubs – usually either claw-foot tubs for that old-fashioned, eclectic appeal, or copper bathtubs for an individualized look
• Corner Bathtubs – circular tubs set in a triangular frame to fit in the corner of the bathroom, at an angle rather than parallels to a wall
• Alcove or Recessed Bathtubs – fit snuggly in the space between three wall, so that only the front shows and should be finished
• Drop-in Bathtubs – set into the floor or a small platform, but often require reinforcement of the bathroom floor for support (jetted tubs are often drop-ins)
• Jetted Tubs – like other bathtubs with the addition of hydro-massage jets (may require more water to use this function)

Functionality
As far as functionality goes, you have two main options: single-person or two-person tubs. Single-person tubs don’t use as much water (so they’re a little more cost effective and environmentally friendly), and are much easier to clean. One option you may consider on a single-person tub is getting a deep basin. You can fill it moderately for a regular bath, or sit comfortably in a tub full of water to soak your cares away after a long day.

Two-person tubs are typically installed in master bathrooms. While this can be a nice luxury for intimacy sake, you should still consider the fact that it will take a significant amount of water to fill, which will likely require a larger hot water heater (or even the installation of a hot water heater exclusively for your renovated bathroom).

Considerations
Average bathtubs are 30 x 60 inches (2.5 x 5 feet), but that doesn’t mean you’re limited to that size. In fact, that size is usually in regard to alcove/recessed tubs and some freestanding models. You can get a tub extra at around 6 feet for taller individuals. Jetted and soaking tubs are often wider as well.

Speaking of jetted tubs, there are a few things you need to look at if you are considering this style of tub for your renovated bathroom:

• Noise of the pump
• Self-cleaning option
• Horsepower
• Control options for speed/power of the jets
• Timer and temperature options
• Number and size of jets
• Air or water jets
• Electrical needs
• Frequency of use once installed

When it comes to air and water jet options on a jetted tub, there are some differences. Air jets, of course, put air in the water to circulate it. Water jets mix air and water. While there is less power for water flow with air jets, they do prevent the build-up of mildew, making the tub easier to clean. Additionally, while you can use bath salts and oils with air jets, you typically cannot with water jets.

While the options for your bathtub may seem overwhelming, getting the right one means many relaxing evenings soaking away the cares of the day. As always, if you’re not sure what will be the best option for your bathroom layout and renovation budget, Andy at HA Construction can help you come up with something that will both reflect your personality and have optimal functionality for your family.

Part 1: Layout Design
Part 3: Showers
Part 4: Choosing Tile
Part 5: The Toilet and the Sink

HA Construction’s Customer Values

The last several posts have detailed why it’s important to hire a local contractor for your remodeling or building project, and what you should look for when hiring a contractor. Where does HA Construction fit into all of this? Andy, Lisa and all of the HA Construction employees pride themselves on putting the customer’s needs and desires first; they understand what customers need on many levels from a customer perspective, and approach everything as such.

Customer Needs and Desires
HA Construction clients are purchasing something that doesn’t exist yet, which means they are taking a leap of faith and trusting Andy and his crew to complete the task at hand with optimal results. Aesthetic value is of great importance, regardless of the project, and HA Construction recognizes that. Regardless of whether something functions well, if it doesn’t look good, then it’s isn’t worth it. Working directly with designers, the team combines functionality with visual appeal in everything they produce.

Construction Fatigue
HA Construction also recognizes that any project, no matter how big or small, takes its toll on the client. The repetitive banging of hammers, the squeal of the saw, plastic covers, stomping boots, jabbering subcontractors, dust everywhere…. it’s enough to make anyone feel the need to just pack up and move away from it all. Whether the project last two days or two months doesn’t matter, it still rubs everyone to the core when dealing with the noise and the mess. Andy and his team recognize this and work diligently to keep the inconvenience to a minimum and to finish projects on time (even ahead of schedule, when possible).

Communication
Along those same lines, Andy recognizes the importance of continual communication with clients. He works to provide updates on a regular basis (daily in most cases), not only on progress, but keeping the customer informed of adjustments to the timeline for the project. Information is what the client needs in order to keep “customer fatigue” at bay.

“Clients are like jealous girlfriends,” Andy chuckles. “They want to know why you weren’t there, and who you were with.”

There is immense truth in this tongue-in-cheek statement. If ever Andy and his team are running late to show up to a project or falling behind, the customer wants to understand why – and he or she has every right to know. That’s why keeping the customer informed is a priority for HA Construction.

Payment
While, initially, talking about payment structure in a post regarding HA Construction’s customer values may not have crossed your mind, it’s still an important factor. How the payment structure works says a lot about who a contractor is, how much you can trust him, and how well the company is established. Andy recognizes that, again, the clients are paying for something that doesn’t yet exist, which means they shouldn’t have to fork over tons of funds until they see results.

From that approach, HA Construction generally requires no money down on smaller projects and base payments on larger projects, or periodic draws agreed to in the client contract. The company never asks for money upfront before a project has begun. Andy takes the approach that, if clients are going to trust him to produce quality work for something that doesn’t yet exist, then he’s going to return the compliment and trust clients to pay.

Andy and his team recognize that you have many choices available to you when it comes to hiring a contractor in the Springfield area. Please put HA Construction on the list of possibilities you’re considering and call Andy today; once you meet him in person and witness his passion first-hand, you won’t be disappointed.

What To Look For When Hiring A Contractor / Construction Company

As we continue to examine the rebuilding process for Joplin tornado victims, and have touched on the potential for crooks that could take advantage of Joplin residents, it’s a good idea to know just what you should be looking for as you examine potential contractors for your project. Even if you don’t live in Joplin, you could still be victim of a scam artist, who will walk away with your money and leave your project unfinished and in a dangerous state.

Financial Commitment
As mentioned in the post on hiring a local contractor, you want to make sure that the person or company you hire is well-established financially. The way payments are approached is a good indicator. Ask up front whether a down payment is necessary and how much if so. As a general rule, a contractor should not need more than 1/3 down when it comes to large projects; projects under $10,000 should need no down payment in the beginning, but rather, payments after stages of the project are complete.

Registration
Check out a company’s registration on all fronts to make sure it is legit. Start with state and city licensing. You can look up Missouri business registrations on the Secretary of State website. Check the status of a Springfield business license on the city website. Not only should you look at the status of the company’s business registration, but how many years it’s been in good standing. The longer a business has a good status, the more trustworthy it is.

Check the Chamber of Commerce for the area the business is located in. While not all businesses are members of their local chamber, those that are members are typically more financially secure and are focused on the community. In other words, usually only legitimate businesses will bother becoming chamber members because there is a lot of accountability there. The following are the business directories for area chambers:

• Nixa, Missouri Chamber of Commerce


• Springfield, Missouri Chamber of Commerce


• Ozark, Missouri Chamber of Commerce


• Republic, Missouri Chamber of Commerce


• Willard, Missouri Chamber of Commerce

Another resource to check out is the Southwest Missouri Better Business Bureau Accredited Directory. Again, not every business applies for accreditation with the BBB, but those that do are committed to providing trustworthy and loyal service because they are held accountable.

An additional option is to search BBB reviews, keeping in mind that finding no results is not necessarily a bad thing. In fact, finding results on the reviews search means that the business has been reported to the BBB for failing to provide adequate service in a substantial way (i.e. scamming someone).

References
Ask every contractor you talk to for at least five references, including contact information. If the contractor or company is unable to provide you with references, then it likely doesn’t have first rate testimonials available for you – a clear indication you don’t want that company on the job.

Once you have references, don’t just take the contractor's word for it that they are legit and have good things to say – call every one of them. Get as much information as possible by asking questions like the following:

• Rate overall satisfaction with the contractor and the job on a scale from 1-10


• Was the project finished in a timely manner or did you have to deal with delays?


• Did the workers clean up after themselves and maintain a safe worksite?


• What was the difference between the final cost of the project and the estimate the contractor initially provided?


• Was the contractor you initially spoke with directly involved with the project?


• Would you use this contractor/company again?

Insurance
Ask for proof of insurance. In fact, you may even ask for a copy of the contractor’s insurance policy so that you know the company has optimal coverage, and not just the bare minimum.

Presence
Look up the company’s website (it’s a red flag if there isn’t one). The quality of the website is a reflection upon the business. In this day of booming technology, if a company doesn’t have a well-crafted website with informative content, then marketing and branding are not a priority. If these things aren’t a priority, then the company isn’t looking to maximize success.

Also look into the contractor’s social media presence. These days, a Facebook business page or LinkedIn account is just as critical to marketing and branding as a website. Not to mention the fact that once a company’s Facebook page is well established, it will be plastered with comments from clients, which means you have direct insight into how the company treats people.

These are simply starting points. Meet with contractors one-on-one and make sure that your personalities mesh. If you can’t be heard and won’t get along, then it simply doesn’t matter how great the references are or that the business is BBB-accredited. You, the customer, should always be the priority.

Why Joplin Tornado Victims Should Hire A Local Contractor

While clean up is going to take awhile, after an F-5 tornado wiped out nearly 8,000 buildings in Joplin, Missouri on May 22, 2011, once residents start to rebuild, they’ll need some help. Construction companies and contractors are going to start coming out of the rubble, if they haven’t already, offering low quotes and amazing service, but they aren’t all they appear to be.

How Traveling Contractors Woo You
You probably approach every meeting for your construction needs with the assumption that you’ll be able to distinguish the trustworthy companies from the swindlers. However, many people aren’t prepared for how good a traveling contractor presents himself. He’ll say things like “we’ve set up an office right here in Joplin” to make you believe the company’s around for the long haul; and they may even have a small travel trailer or RV based as an office – something that can be easily uprooted.

The big head turner, however, is when these fly-by-night contractors tell you they can complete your project cheaper than anyone else can. Let’s say you’re getting $45,000 from your homeowners insurance company to cover repairs to your home after the Joplin tornado. Scamming contractors will come in and tell you they can complete the project for $35,000 – and suddenly you’re envisioning a new jet ski too (or something more practical, such as paying off other debts).

They’re In It For The Money
The unfortunate truth, however, is that many of these out-of-town contractors are only in it for the money. Many times these construction companies will ask you for a down payment (often up to half of the project total or more) to start on the job. Truth is, if they need money up front to pay for the job, then the company isn’t very well established.

You’ll notice a lack of commitment once the project starts, such as arriving late, missing entire days of work, or claiming to have other projects to balance. Then, the unthinkable happens – you’ve paid the contractor over half of the project fees, the project is only a quarter of the way done, he hasn’t showed up for days and won’t return your calls.

You just got swindled. He took your money, and ran.

Why A Local Contractor Is Better
Admittedly, some out of town companies may, in fact, have the compassion, resources and expertise to legitimately help Joplin tornado victims rebuild, but once the project is over, they move on to the next job in the next town, and you’re left on your own if something comes up. With a local construction company, you’re able to build a relationship with the contractor. Trust becomes the foundation for your business dealings and you learn how to work together so future projects are completed more efficiently.

HA Construction, and other Joplin area construction companies and contractors, are focused on the community. They want to help those close to home because the impact of the Joplin tornado may directly affect them and those they care about. Even if these companies don’t know someone affected, something that happens so close to home really resonates on a personal level.
Adversely, fly-by-night contractors flock to locations devastated by natural disasters, such as Joplin, Missouri, looking to make an extra buck. Then they’re off and running to another project following a different tragedy. Additionally, even after the project is complete, trustworthy local contractors are there for you to answer questions, follow-up and make sure everything is to your expectations.

Don’t go with just anyone to help you rebuild your life after the devastation of the Joplin tornado, or any other home repair/renovation project. Know the important information to look for when choosing a contractor, like HA Construction, to ensure that you and your family are well taken care of.

HA Construction Is Available For Joplin Tornado Recovery Efforts

On May 22, 2011 an F-5 tornado that reached over ¾ of a mile wide (one of the deadliest in the history of the nation) ravished the town of Joplin, Missouri, leaving 142 (as of May 28th) lives lost and over a third of the town in utter ruin. As families work to literally rebuild their lives from the ground up, there will be many that come across their path to help. The outreach to the community has already been utterly overwhelming, but help is still needed and will be for months to come.

We’re Here to Help
HA Construction-Design of Nixa, Missouri is among the many businesses ready and willing to offer volunteer services to Joplin residents in need. More importantly, on a ministry level, HA Construction-Design would like to reach out to those that find themselves in over their heads with the need for repairs and rebuilding after this devastating tornado.

Andy Flint and his team are eager to do whatever is needed (from hauling off debris to securing windows and roofs) for those that may be falling through the cracks during the Joplin recovery efforts, such as the elderly, single mothers and handicapped individuals that just don’t have the means to do it all alone. What about people that didn’t have adequate insurance coverage to take care of the thousands of dollars in repair and rebuilding costs? HA Construction-Design is more than willing to help these individuals, too.

HA Construction-Design also wants to aid in the Joplin recovery process by teaming up with local churches and organizations as they arrange joint efforts with multiple businesses and volunteers.

How We’ll Make it Happen
Current and future clients might be wondering how HA Construction-Design plans to help with Joplin tornado recovery efforts and still be available to everyone else. It’s simply a matter of designating a day to help and shifting current project schedules a bit to accommodate that – and Andy has no doubt that HA Construction-Design's clients will be more than willing to share a little construction time with those in need.

Handling the extra workload in order to volunteer in Joplin is a process of communicating with subcontractors to make sure they are also willing, and able, to help. Additionally, Andy and Lisa realize that HA Construction-Design's employees still need to bring money home for their families and can’t necessarily afford to take a day off without pay, no matter how much they want to help – which is why HA Construction-Design is more than willing to pay its employees to help with Joplin recovery efforts.

In conclusion, Andy and Lisa Flint, the subcontractors and employees of HA Construction-Design are ready and willing to help with Joplin tornado recovery efforts and start the process for rebuilding lives. Contact Andy directly at (417) 224-2129 to see what HA Construction-Design can do to help you.

Bathroom Renovation – Part 1: Layout Design

There are many elements that go into a bathroom remodel, but the most crucial is determining the layout of your new space. Form and function are a must, as well as finding a way to fit in a bit of luxury to create that spa atmosphere we all desire our bathrooms to be.

What are You Looking for?
Before we get into the nitty-gritty of the design process, you need to determine what you’re looking for in a bathroom. Do you want that spa feel? Is this a bathroom for just you and your spouse, just the kids or will everyone be sharing this space? These are important questions that will help you decide on a slew of things. Here are a few more items to consider:

• Do you want a bathtub, shower or both? If both, do you want them separate? Will space allow that?
• Do you need more storage?
• Would dual sinks be a necessity or luxury?
• How and when will the space primarily be used?
• Is your current bathroom too small? Is there a way to expand it?

Flow of Your Bathroom Space
The most important aspect of planning your new bathroom space is making sure that the design optimizes flow and function. You certainly don’t want a toilet or sink making it hard to get into your bathroom because it’s too close to the door.

Keep in mind, however that, while kitchens generally have a rectangular layout, bathrooms can come in all sorts of shapes and sizes, so there is more to consider. First, try and utilize the current wet wall (the location of all the plumbing) for the location of your tub/shower, toilet and sink. While moving these access points is possible, it will cost you a lot more money on the renovation. Of course, if the sink is so close to the bathroom door that you have to pass it in order to get the door closed, then utilizing that wet area may not be an option.

Meeting Building Codes
The codes differ for each state (and sometimes even within each city) so you’ll want to double check on requirements. Per Springfield Missouri Building Development Services, for a bathroom renovation in Springfield, you will need a Building Permit, Electrical Permit and Plumbing Permit at the least. For projects in Nixa, Missouri, you or the contractor will need to fill out and submit Residential Remodel Permit Application. Generally HA Construction will obtain these permits for the project, but it is a good policy to request a copy from Andy.

Many cities and states will likely follow the International Residential Code (IRC) for remodels and construction. In regard to bathrooms, a few of the IRC requirements include:

• The center line of a toilet must be at least 15 inches from any other wall, fixture, or obstacle in the bathroom
• Clear floor space in front of a toilet, lavatory and tub must be at least 21 inches
• Minimum clear floor space in front of a shower must be 24 inches

Additionally, you need at least one GFCI outlet (although its good practice that all of them are), and it must be within three feet of the sink. GFCI outlets monitor the current in an outlet and trip that outlet if an imbalance occurs. This, of course, is a measure for preventing a surge when water is present, since water and electricity don’t mix well. All electrical outlets must be wall mounted (i.e. nothing facing upward from the counter top).

Appeal to the Masses
Even if you plan on growing old in your current home, it’s a good investment to design a bathroom renovation that will appeal to buyers, if you ever have to sell. One element to consider is “universal design.” This design concept, consisting of wider doorways, roomier floor plans, curbless showers and taller toilets, is usable by most anyone (even handicap accessible), which is what makes it “universal.”

The Little Things
While most people don’t think about items such as the toilet paper roll, it’s an important element to plan at the beginning of the renovation process. The little things aren’t actually so little, because you may end up not having enough wall space for your toilet paper hanger or towel rack if you don’t plan.

Lighting is also an important element that goes unnoticed – that is until that first time you attempt to put makeup on and can hardly see. Consider all types of light (accent, ambient, task and decorative) and plan your bathroom design accordingly.

If you find the whole design process overwhelming for your bathroom renovation, HA Construction Design will happily help you come up with a stellar plan. Simply tell Andy what you need and what you like, and you’re bound to come up with something fabulous (and far better than what you currently have) together.

Part 2: Bathtubs
Part 3: Showers
Part 4: Choosing Tile
Part 5: Sinks, Toilets & Fixtures

Everything You Ever Needed to Know About Windows

If you’re looking for new windows, you’ll soon find far more information than most know how to effectively process. Should you get single or double hung? Vinyl, aluminum, wood or fiberglass? What about casement windows? Well, never fear – you’ll find many of the answers you need right here.

Replacement vs. New Construction
There’s no denying that replacement windows are cheaper than new construction and a much quicker remedy. Additionally, you can utilize the old frame of the original window, since replacements are usually custom made. Another benefit is that you’ll have little to do to make everything look uniform after the windows are in, because there will be little or no painting and the exterior of your home won’t be altered.

Of course, there are several disadvantages to getting replacement windows. First, replacements most always come in vinyl only. While you can do many things to try and get the windows to match the style of your home, they still may not look quite right. Additionally, if there are issues with the insulation around windows, replacements won’t fix this problem.

Vinyl replacement windows give you less viewing surface and are also limited in style (only single and double hung options) and color. While they may be an easier and cheaper fix, they’re not the best idea for all homes. They’re ideal for older, smaller homes or single family rental properties, but definitely aren’t the best option for larger homes, especially those in which you want to maintain the highest quality.

Keeping Temperatures Where They Belong
Regardless of whether you have HA Construction build or replace windows, most all windows come with the same quality glass insulation. Usually this is a combination of two elements: low-e coated glazes and gas fills.

Argon is most commonly used for gas fills in window glass because it is more cost efficient and provides optimal thermal performance. It is a colorless, odorless, inert gas that is non-flammable, non-reactive and denser than air. The gas is put between double pane windows to prevent the loss of desired temperatures within the home by reducing the transfer of heat conductively and convectively.

Low emission (low-e) coating is a thin, transparent material made of microscopic metal and metallic oxide layers and placed on the inside of window panes. This coating allows the short-wave energy from the sun to enter a room, while preventing the escape of the internal warm (or cool) air.

Types of Window Materials
There are four essential materials used for windows, each with their benefits and disadvantages.

Vinyl – Vinyl windows are the cheapest, making them the most common. The quality continues to show improvements, but vinyl still has a reputation for being flimsy compared to other materials. They can often become brittle and see fading over time.

Aluminum Clad – Aluminum clad windows are more commonly used in commercial properties because they provide more strength than the other materials, but not without sacrificing the retention of heat.

Fiberglass – The construction of fiberglass windows closely resembles that of modern boats. It’s ideal for larger window spaces. While there were initial concerns over strength, durability and resistance to temperatures, those concerns are diminishing.

Wood – Wood is structurally sound, but you want to avoid exposed wood on the exterior of the window. Wood is prone to damage when left out in the elements and requires frequent painting maintenance. If you opt for wood, get aluminum clad on the exterior.

Window Styles
Replacement windows are usually either single hung or double hung. These styles have less viewing surface area over all and you can only open half of the window at a time. However, there are several benefits to these styles. Specifically single and double hung windows:

• Have hardware that is less prone to failure
• Are more durable
• Have more standard sizes available

The other style option is casement windows, which have far more viewing capacity available. Additionally, casements offer the following benefits:

• An interior screen that is removable
• More versatility in sizing for every possible opening
• Allow you to open the whole window

That said, casement windows are more prone to hardware failure, jamming and losing their fit to the window opening. So, which style of window you choose is totally dependent on your desired look and special needs.

Finally, as you keep all of this information in mind when exploring new window options, it’s important to also compare warranties offered by window and construction companies. Some warranties are far better than others, with companies offering a lifetime replacement, even if your son purposely chucks a rock through your window. Others may only offer a warranty on manufacturer defaults.

If in doubt, give Andy at HA Construction a call and have him come out and explore your window options with you. Sometimes an outsider’s perspective is all it takes to gain a clear understanding of the best options for your home and budget.

Adding a Sunroom to Your Home

If you’re looking to add space and value to your home, but are on a tight budget, then a sunroom is likely the best option. Just imagine enjoying the beauty of the outdoors without full exposure to bugs and the elements. HA Construction has optimal experience with sunroom additions and can help you to create a space that is all your own.

The Planning Process
While HA Construction can help you plan every last detail of your sunroom addition, there are a few things you should probably think about in advance. First of all, you need to have a budget in mind. The cost depends on several factors, including where you put the sunroom, how big it will be, the design you want, the type of glass used and extras you may desire. Typically, sunrooms cost anywhere from $5,000 to $15,000.

Once you’ve established your budget, consider the following to help determine the design you’re looking for:

• Do you prefer screens (used only from spring to fall) or windows (for all year use)?
• If you do windows, do you want them to open with screens or to be solid, stationary glass?
• Would you like to have ceiling fans installed?
• How about a skylight or two?
• Is security an issue?
• Do you want to install French doors or a slider?
• Do you prefer floor to ceiling windows/screens or knee-walls (a wall from floor to the bottom windowsill)?

As you consider where you would like to put your sunroom, keep in mind that it can easily be built on an existing deck or on concrete slabs (such as an existing patio or porch). There are other options that you will discuss with HA Construction during the initial consultation and throughout the building process; however, a general idea of the design and layout you’re looking for is nice to have in advance.

Types of Sunrooms
There are a few types of sunroom designs available for your consideration:

• Seasonal Sunrooms have single-pane windows with screens and are tempered by natural weather conditions (i.e. no heat/air-conditioning), which means they are used from spring to fall in most locations.
• Solariums (Conservatories) provide a panoramic view of your outdoor surroundings, usually with nothing but windows or a full composite roof. This style is best with heating/air-conditioning installed for year round use.
• Screened or Patio Rooms are used from spring to fall. All of the walls are made with mesh screens, allowing you to enjoy the outdoors without having to deal with insects.

The Materials
HA Construction can build a sunroom with materials that match the rest of your home’s exterior, providing the appearance that the sunroom was built with the rest of the home, rather than as an addition. This adds square footage to your home and usable value.

Sunroom companies (or even the DIY sunroom kits) often install aluminum products combined with composite or fiberglass materials, and the end result looks nothing like your home. These low grade materials are often marked up so high that a sunroom company will offer to install the room for free. The end result can actually detract value from your property in the future.

One reason why many people opt to do a sunroom rather than a home addition is because of the expensive of a roof. However, HA Construction recommends building a roof on your sunroom that matches the style and materials of the roof on the rest of your home. It is a bit more expensive than a flat roof or a roof of windows, but it will last much longer and will, again, look as though it was an original part of the house (and add value).

Options for the Future
As you plan your sunroom, keep the future in mind; HA Construction likes to leave all options open for progressive building. If your ultimate goal is to put on a full addition to your home, but your current budget won’t allow that, then HA Construction can build your sunroom ready for future renovations. For example, you may want to run heat and air-conditioning to the sunroom down the road. In that case, HA Construction can build a knee-wall so that you can easily add vents and outlets later.

Should you choose to build your sunroom on a concrete slab, have HA Construction pour the slab with an 18 inch footing (foundation). That way, it is already on par with building codes for future conversion to a year-round livable space.

Sunrooms are a great way to expand your home and enjoy more of what nature has to offer, without the full-blown expense of adding on. HA Construction can help you to envision your dream space and make it happen.

How to Maintain the Beauty of Your Deck

You’ve gone through the process of having HA Construction Design build a beautiful deck for you, completing the landscape of your backyard oasis. Now, the question remains, how do you maintain your deck and keep it in top form for years to come?

If you’ve yet to have your new deck built, then request one important thing from HA Construction as you make plans for the project. Essential to the longevity of your deck is the use of pressure-treated lumber that has been rated for ground contact. This will be much more resistant to rot over time. Untreated wood can be easier on your budget now, but it will cost you more in maintenance and repairs down the road.

While it may take a couple of years for your new or newly restored deck to start showing signs of use and the effects of weather, you’ll want to start on maintenance now. Making a habit of these routine steps will most certainly give your deck a long life.

Keep it Clean and Dry
While a bit of rain here and there won’t hurt your deck, you need to make sure that it dries sufficiently after the clouds part. Use a rubber broom (a large squeegee) to remove the water from your deck and clean off debris. Look around the area of your deck and remove any overhanging tree limbs or repair guttering that may cause excess water to hit the deck.

Check between boards and next to the house for dirt and be sure to remove it. While you’re friends may not be able to see it when they come over for a deck party, dirt in the cracks soaks up water and promotes rot. A putty knife is a great tool for this simple maintenance step.

While you may be tempted to use a pressure washer on your deck to get off all the grime from the past couple of years, and many other resources will tell you that a pressure cleaning is a good idea, avoid doing this task yourself. One false move and you’ve caused irreparable damage to your deck . Instead, have HA Construction do the big cleaning jobs for you, so that you can be sure your deck will look the way it’s supposed to when finished.

Mopping Up the Mildew
Alright, it’s not as easy as mopping, but a deck that begins to have dark stains or turned a weathered gray may have some mildew you need to tackle. Incidentally, keeping your deck dry as previously explained will help curb this problem, but sometimes mildew is unavoidable. Keep in mind before you proceed that decks built with redwood are often left untreated so that they turn gray, for a desired silvering effect.

Clean sporadic mildew stains with a mixture of soap, water and just a bit of bleach. Make sure that the area you clean is allowed to dry out to avoid reoccurrence. If the whole deck needs a good scrub down, you’re better off purchasing a commercial grade cleaner or a TSP heavy-duty cleanser. Thoroughly read and follow the manufacturer’s instructions, but it generally means scrubbing the deck with the cleanser and then rinsing it off.

Resealing the Deck
After a thorough cleaning, and allowing for enough time for the deck to dry, sprinkle a few drops of water on the wood. If it beads up, you’re in good shape for another season. However, if the wood soaks up the water, it’s time to restain. HA Construction can give you great recommendations on the right stains for your specific deck.

It’s important to note that you should avoid using paint on your deck if it’s built with treated wood, because the chemicals in the treated wood will cause the paint to peel – it won’t adhere to the wood well at all. Instead, use a stain. If you want the look of paint, then get a solid-body stain. If you prefer to see the wood grain in your deck boards, then a transparent stain is the way to go. Most stains have a built in sealer (just check to make sure).

Keep in mind that it needs to contain oil or paraffin as a means of repelling moisture. If you don’t want your deck to turn gray from the sun, then the stain also needs to contain UV blockers or coloring (pigment). Additionally, if you have bugs around that enjoy wood as their main course, get a stain that contain an insecticide. Most stains last three to five years. Be sure to follow the manufacturer’s instructions for application.

Your beautiful new deck is an essential element to your home’s landscape and curb appeal. Take the time to perform these maintenance tasks regularly, and your deck will be the exclamation point of your home for years to come.

The New Year,

Here at H A construction we are excited about the construction projects for 2011. like every year we will be building; room additions, detached garages, decks, lake house additions, as well as remodeling; kitchens, bathrooms, whole house remodeling, and office.
We are especially excited to be kicking off the year constructing a sports clips hair salon in springfield Mo. we do all the steel framework, sheetrock, millwork trim and finish. although we do enjoy the creative design work on a tipical commercial project, this particular construction project will be following a design that is particular to the franchise floorplan requirments.