Wednesday, September 21, 2011

Key Elements of a Kitchen Renovation – Part 3: Fixtures

No matter how small, there are several less significant elements to your kitchen renovation that warrant consideration, not just a whim purchase. Everything from what you use to open your cabinet doors to what you get water from will make an impact on the overall aesthetic appeal.

Cabinet Pulls or Knobs

The choices on this one can be a bit overwhelming to first-time renovators. While HA Construction can help you determine a design that will balance other elements within your kitchen, whether you use pulls or knobs is the first decision you have to make.

For starters, you have to know the difference. Knobs are secured to a drawer or cabinet with one attachment point, and come in a variety of shapes and sizes – though you first thought when you think “knob” is likely round and the size of a quarter. “Pull” is another word for handle, which secures to cabinets or drawers with attachment points. Pulls are usually linear, though they may have some form of curvature for design purposes.

If you’re looking to replace the hardware because you want an inexpensive way to update the cabinetry, then you’ll want to match your new items with the holes already there. In this case, you’ll want to find the “Center-to-Center” (also known as CC, C to C, or drill centers) dimension, which is the distance from one attachment point to the other. However, if you end up liking something with a different CC measurement, then simply add a backplate to the new pull to cover pre-existing holes and you’re all set.

While going with pulls or knobs (or nothing at all) can make a variety of statements, so can the design – and there are just too many to list. Keep in mind, however, that most designs have both pulls and knobs in the line – which means, you can always use both, say, with pulls on the cabinets and knobs on the drawers.

Choosing a Faucet

Design (style and finish) is a crucial element in choosing the faucet for your kitchen, but there are other factors to consider too:

  • Endurance – You will use this piece of hardware every single day, which means you need something that will stand the test of time.
  • Functionality – Again, everyday use here, so you will want a faucet that fits your particular use needs (more on this later).
  • Comfort – If you’re using it so often, you don’t want it to feel awkward.

So, most importantly, you need to make sure your faucet works with the sink you choose – or the sink you already have if you’re not replacing it – which means, you’re going to have to read the next HA Construction post before you make your finalized decision. However, nothing says you can’t start looking at faucet options now and narrow it down to your favorites.

Once a sink is chosen, you’ll want to remember three points when you finalize your faucet choice:

  • Make sure the faucet fits in the sink hole cut-outs
  • Select a faucet size that complements the size of your sink – rather than looking miniscule or overbearing, you want balance between the two
  • Be sure that your faucet, or the extra accessories like the sprayer, will reach every inch of your sink space

When you start looking at faucet options, be sure to try them out in the showroom so you know how they feel and work before you buy. HA Construction recommends choosing a sink that is ADA compliant (Americans with Disabilities Act) if you’re looking for something with maximum resell value.

Faucets are made of four materials: cast brass, tubular brass, stainless steel and plastic (usually the faucets with color). Keep in mind that plastic faucets have plastic components, and that means more chance for problems. There are four valve systems available: ball, compression, ceramic disk and cartridge. Each has its own set of benefits, so you’ll want to discuss which is the best option for your needs with HA Construction, though ceramic disk valves tend to be the most reliable. Additionally, HA Construction recommends spending a little extra and choosing a name brand faucet, because replacement parts are much easier to come by than those for off-brand options.

Faucet Style and Options

When you start looking at the design elements for your faucet, you want something that matches the style you're going for overall in your new kitchen. For example, if you're creating a modern look, then stainless steel will be one of your top choices. If you're learning toward vintage or Tuscan appeal, then you'll probably want a brushed copper faucet. What you choose goes beyond color scheme, though.

You'll probably find yourself overwhelmed by this list of faucet styles, but there are several functional design options available to choose from, any of which can add to your kitchen aesthetic or break it, depending on what you choose:

  • Single handle faucets
  • Single handle with side sprayer
  • Single handle with pull-out sprayer
  • Two handle, centerset faucet
  • Two handle, widespread faucet
  • Two handle, single hole faucet
  • Two handle basin tap faucets
  • Wall-mounted faucet
  • Commercial style pot filler faucet
  • Commercial style pre-rinse faucet

Finally, you’ll come across several options for functionality that may seem rather appealing. While many of them are great additions if it's within your budget, HA Construction recommends that you stay away from cutting edge technology when it comes to your kitchen water spout. In most cases, these technologies still have bugs to work out before they're viable for everyday use. The operating features you may come across include:

  • Scalding prevention set with a temperature peek
  • Green faucets that help conserve water
  • Water filtration faucets
  • Touching the faucet anywhere to turn it on/off (poses a problem when you're simply moving the faucet to another part of the sink)
  • Motion-sensor operation (this hands free feature also has problems - think annoying it can be to try and turn on the water in public restrooms with this feature)
  • Adjustable Spray heads that pull out of the faucet itself
  • Special coatings that make the surface of the faucet easier to clean

Decisions, decisions – and they just keep coming at you. A kitchen remodel is a large task to take on, which is why you’ll want to enlist HA Construction to help with the process. Andy and his staff will be certain that decisions on the smaller elements, like cabinet pulls and faucets, don’t become overwhelming for the home owner.

Wednesday, September 7, 2011

Key Elements of a Kitchen Renovation – Part 2: Countertops

The items in your kitchen that will definitely see the most use, if you cook at all, are the countertops. You chop, clean, serve and mix there. The kids sit and watch you work your culinary magic, coffee gets spilled and sugar sprinkles the surface. Sweet smelling pies are on display, and hot pans are ready with dinner for all (sure hope you used a hot pad!).

With all this wear and tear, there is no doubt that deciding what countertops to put in your newly designed kitchen can be a daunting task. Generally, there are four factors that come into play when looking to choose your new countertops:

  • Cost
  • Visual Appeal
  • Maintenance
  • Durability

As you start looking at the available options, ask yourself which of these factors are a priority and what makes them important to you. You also need to know specifically what you’re looking for in each category.

For example, if you have little ones around the house, time is precious and highly limited, therefore, choosing to go with concrete countertops, even if they’re the next best thing, may not be the option for you because they require a lot of maintenance.

Let’s take a look at the types of countertops that HA Construction can use to revitalize your kitchen.

Everyone’s Favorite – Granite Countertops
Everything from black and brown to green and coral is available in granite. The rumors are true however, this is usually the most expensive option. The actual cost depends on the color you choose, the finish, and where the stone is from. For example, if your top choice of granite is imported only a couple of times a year, then it’s going to be much more expensive than something that is readily available.

Granite comes with two surface finishes:

  • Polished – This finish is, of course, shiny with a darker color tone
  • Honed – This is a matte finish with softer color tones

Stone Countertops
There are several options for other natural stone counters at varying degrees of cost and durability. However, it’s important to note that natural stone is a softer material and many will need sealant on occasion. As a general rule, only clean natural stone with mild soap, water and a soft cloth. Avoid using cleaners containing bleach or ammonia as well as scouring pads. Always use a coaster and hot pads.

Natural stone options include:

  • Marble Countertops
  • Limestone Countertops
  • Sandstone Countertops
  • Quartz Countertops

While natural stone adds more value to your kitchen remodel, engineered stone is also available. Engineered stone is much more durable than natural stone and comes in many more color options. Unfortunately, however, it’s just as expensive as the real thing.

Concrete Countertops
The newest trend that continues to grow in popularity is the concrete countertop. Don’t think for one moment that you’re limited to the gray color of most city sidewalks (though that may be what you’re looking for); pigment additives allow you to choose any color you want for your kitchen.

Unfortunately, as great and modern looking as concrete countertops are, they are pretty high maintenance, as far as counters go. Quick and/or extreme temperature changes may result in warping. Spilling something acidic, such as orange juice, or leaving something wet on the surface will cause discoloration. Preventative maintenance includes adding sealant quarterly and waxing every other month.

There are three concrete counter top finishes:

  • Smooth – known as “trowel”
  • Sanded – known as “ground,” this exposes the sand aggregate
  • Pressed – the veining, which looks somewhat like marble, is exposed

Wood Countertops
This is ofter butcher block countertops, and has many benefits, such as easy use as a cutting board and the ability to sand out scratches from that use. They do need frequent oiling to protect from water damage.

Solid Surface Countertops
Seamless, a multitude of color choices, stain resistant and scratches are easy to repair – it’s no wonder that solid surface countertops are also a popular choice. The only main concern is the risk of damage caused by hot pans, so be sure to use hot pads, trivets or keep hot pots, pans and bakery on the stove.

Laminate Countertops
Truth be told, laminates are the most popular for smaller budget kitchen renovations, and, due to their affordability, may be your best option when you hire HA Construction to do the job. Most laminates are made to look like all of the above options, so you have a pretty vast selection for whatever design you may choose. Of course, laminate countertops aren’t as durable as granite, but they’re reliable for the price.

Other Considerations
As you make your countertop decision, you’ll be faced with choices regarding the types of edging you want. Edging options (depending on the material) include:

  • Bevel – Like beveled glass, a beveled countertop has a sloping edge
  • Bullnose – rounded edge similar to a half-circle (full bullnose) or a sloping plain (half bullnose)
  • Eased – also known as “flat” or “square,” this edge has no design elements, it is just simple flat at a 90 degree angle
  • Egg – a molded, decorative edge that has a half egg shape
  • Ogee – a tilted “S” shape to the edge
  • Radius – an edge with rounded corners

HA Construction can certainly help you decide which countertop type, color and edging fits within your budget, aesthetic approach and needed durability. And, if you’re having a hard time deciding between a pair of options, ask Andy what you can do to fit them both in, such as solid surface countertops and a granite topped island.